唐山市空气污染物的时间变化规律分析

利用MicrosoftExcel,对唐山市空气质量连续监测系统的一个点位全年数据进行日变化规律的统计分析。通过对各时段日变化规律的分析,得出①冬季燃煤量的增大不是影响PM10浓度变化的主要因素;②全年各时段燃煤量的变化是影响SO2的浓度变化的主要因素,因此消减潜力较大;③汽车保有量的快速增长对NO2浓度变化影响很大,同时对PM10浓度的变化也有一定影响。     

试论我国的环境影响评价制度

在对《环境影响评价法》的突破、创新和不足进行分析的基础上,探讨了环境影响评价制度的发展趋势。     

中国职业安全的现实问题

中国职业安全现实引起社会关注,特别是务工农民伤亡事故的数字背后,隐含着对职业安全的认识,职业人群的安全健康理念,职业安全健康的法规基础等深层次问题。笔者指出了现代职业安全存在的现实状况;提出需要关注的难点;强调人的安全健康是职业安全的实质;给出了职业安全与安全生产的差异,分析了务工农民的安全意识与安全文化冲突,呼吁职业安全需要法律保障,建立一体化的职业安全健康法律法规体系,以《宪法》为基础,以人为本,保护从业人员的安全健康。     

《物权法》对国家环境资源的法律规制

国家自然资源不仅需要公法保护,而且需要以私法形式进行规制.以私法形式规范环境资源的保护,实现公法与私法的结合,可使自然资源的可持续利用获得多重保障手段.物权法即是重要的私法保护手段之一.物权法可从所有权、用益物权等方面对国家环境资源进行有效的保护.     

Forest and Farmland Conservation Effects of Oregon’s (USA) Land-Use Planning Program

Oregons land-use planning program is often cited as an exemplary approach to forest and farmland conservation, but analyses of its effectiveness are limited. This article examines Oregons land-use planning program using detailed spatial data describing building densities in western Oregon. An empirical model describes changes in building densities on forest and agricultural lands from 1974 to 1994, as a function of a gravity index of lands commuting distance to cities of various sizes, topographic characteristics, and zoning adopted under Oregons land-use planning program. The effectiveness of Oregons land-use planning program is evaluated based on the statistical significance of zoning variables and by computing estimated areas of forest and agricultural lands falling into undeveloped, low-density developed, and developed building density categories, with and without land-use zoning in effect. Results suggest that Oregons land-use planning program has provided a measurable degree of protection to forest and agricultural lands since its implementation.     

CONJUNCTIVE MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF TEXAS WATER LAW1

ABSTRACT: This paper examines the critical interaction between existing Texas water law and the state's water resources. Conjunctive use and management of interrelated water resources, though seldom practiced, is generally considered desirable. However, a significant barrier to the coordinated, efficient use and management of water resources is the legal division of water in the various phases of the hydrologic cycle into different classes and recognition of well-defined water rights in the separate phases. Several examples of the problems which relate to, or result from, present Texas water law and which prevent correlated water resource management are discussed. Any substantive revision of Texas law, particularly ground water law, will apparently be difficult to achieve in the immediate future, primarily because of the large number of recognized private water rights and the political power inherent in them. Data necessary for operation of conjunctive management systems are gradually being acquired, and perhaps someday other hydrologic phases can be integrated with surface and ground water. Nevertheless, Texas courts and the legislature have sufficient information on the interrelated hydrologic cycle so that prospective water conflicts should be anticipated and avoided. Great care must be exercised in the recognition of new types of private water rights or extension of existing rights, because this institutional structure, once established, presents a formidable obstacle to desirable revisions of the law.     

论我国海岸带立法的核心内容

2018年11月18日发布的《中共中央国务院关于建立更加有效的区域协调发展新机制的意见》明确提出了"推动海岸带管理立法"的工作要求。该工作的重心理应是解决目前我国海岸带管理实践中的突出问题，即陆海之间、部门行业之间和行政辖区之间难以统筹协调的问题。解决该问题的有效途径是通过立法的方式构建统筹协调机制。美国海岸带管理制度中的统筹协调机制颇具特色，由"总协调人"和"联络人"制度、"联邦一致性"制度、州海岸带管理项目与州其他项目的统筹协调制度，以及陆海统筹协调制度等方面组成。我国可以借鉴其成功经验，在海岸带立法中，以构建统筹协调机制为核心内容。该机制以程序性规则为主体，设立"总协调人"和"联络人"制度，组成统筹协调网络，并规定统筹协调的基本"排序规则"。     

认真学习、深刻理解、坚决贯彻<清洁生产促进法>

《清洁生产促进法》既将正式实施，为帮助读者理解该法的内涵，介绍了制订该法的意义、法中规定的政府的责任、企业的义务以及企业实施清洁生产的优惠政策和违法的罚则。     

协调好人与自然的关系：对1998年水灾的灾害经济学思考

通过一些数据和实例,得出了我国１９９８年的水灾既是天灾,又是由人祸酿成的结论。天灾难以完全避免,而人祸却加深加重了天灾,其关键是未能协调好人与自然的关系,招致了大自然对人类的报复。如何变害为利,协调好人与自然的关系,本文从灾害经济学角度提出了一些看法。     

新疆萨尔布拉克金矿矿床地球化学及矿床成因

本文介绍萨尔布拉克金矿成矿元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素及石英气─液包裹体的地球化学特征及其在时空上的演化规律．提出成矿元素主要来自地层中的火山物质，下石炭统南明水组的一套火山碎屑岩是矿源层，成矿元素是在动力变质作用下活化、迁够，最后在断裂的交汇部位富集、沉淀、成矿。